{
  "_source_nppes": "U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services NPI Registry (NPPES) — public API",
  "_source_population": "U.S. Census Bureau Population Estimates Program, 2024 Vintage (V2024)",
  "_specialty": "Plastic Surgery",
  "_specialty_slug": "plastic-surgery-supply-by-state-2026",
  "_release_date": "2026-05-07",
  "_taxonomies": [
    "208200000X",
    "2082S0099X"
  ],
  "_underserved_threshold_per_100k": 1,
  "_underserved_definition": "States below the stated threshold of 1 plastic surgeons per 100,000 residents in the active NPPES dataset. Transparent descriptive baseline cutoff at 1.0 active plastic surgeon per 100,000 residents — the bottom-decile boundary observed in the 2026 NPPES snapshot and aligned with the bottom-decile state-level density bands described in the published plastic-surgery workforce-geography literature (Bauder et al., Annals of Plastic Surgery 2015; ASPS Annual Procedural Statistics workforce reports). HRSA does NOT designate plastic surgery as a HPSA shortage specialty, and ASPS does not publish a regulatory shortage threshold; this cutoff is descriptive only and surfaces states whose density falls in the lowest decile of the observed distribution. Not a clinical, regulatory, or access-modeling standard. The plastic-surgery national density (~2/100k) is roughly 1/14th of the chiropractor national density and 1/3rd of the dermatologist density — the entire distribution sits at workforce-density figures where a 2/100k threshold (which would catch the median) is structurally meaningless.",
  "_summary": {
    "total_active_providers": 6712,
    "national_per_100k": 1.97,
    "jurisdictions": 51,
    "underserved_count": 4,
    "underserved_population": 8395429,
    "highest_density": {
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      "name": "District of Columbia",
      "per_100k": 5.98,
      "count": 42
    },
    "lowest_density": {
      "code": "WY",
      "name": "Wyoming",
      "per_100k": 0.17,
      "count": 1
    }
  },
  "rows": [
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      "rank_count": 49,
      "quartile": 4,
      "underserved": false
    },
    {
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      "name": "Alabama",
      "count": 50,
      "pop": 5157699,
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      "rank_count": 31,
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      "underserved": true
    },
    {
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      "count": 35,
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      "rank_density": 44,
      "rank_count": 36,
      "quartile": 4,
      "underserved": false
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    {
      "code": "AZ",
      "name": "Arizona",
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      "per_100k": 2.0442119523358353,
      "rank_density": 14,
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      "quartile": 2,
      "underserved": false
    },
    {
      "code": "CA",
      "name": "California",
      "count": 1007,
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      "per_100k": 2.553811172622089,
      "rank_density": 6,
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      "quartile": 1,
      "underserved": false
    },
    {
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      "name": "Colorado",
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      "pop": 5957493,
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      "rank_density": 18,
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      "quartile": 2,
      "underserved": false
    },
    {
      "code": "CT",
      "name": "Connecticut",
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      "code": "DC",
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      "quartile": 1,
      "underserved": false
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      "code": "DE",
      "name": "Delaware",
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      "quartile": 2,
      "underserved": false
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      "rank_density": 3,
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      "quartile": 1,
      "underserved": false
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      "code": "GA",
      "name": "Georgia",
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      "pop": 11180878,
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      "rank_density": 22,
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      "pop": 1446146,
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      "quartile": 2,
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      "code": "IL",
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    {
      "code": "IN",
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      "code": "KS",
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      "code": "KY",
      "name": "Kentucky",
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      "pop": 4588372,
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      "code": "LA",
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      "pop": 4597740,
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    {
      "code": "MA",
      "name": "Massachusetts",
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      "pop": 7136171,
      "per_100k": 2.2140725047087577,
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    {
      "code": "MD",
      "name": "Maryland",
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      "pop": 6263220,
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      "code": "ME",
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    },
    {
      "code": "MI",
      "name": "Michigan",
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      "pop": 10140459,
      "per_100k": 2.0709121746855836,
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    },
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      "code": "MN",
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      "code": "MO",
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      "pop": 6245466,
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      "code": "MS",
      "name": "Mississippi",
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      "code": "MT",
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      "per_100k": 1.055192735349748,
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      "code": "NC",
      "name": "North Carolina",
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      "pop": 11046024,
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      "code": "ND",
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      "pop": 796568,
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      "code": "NH",
      "name": "New Hampshire",
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      "code": "NJ",
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      "code": "NM",
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    },
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      "code": "PA",
      "name": "Pennsylvania",
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      "code": "RI",
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      "pop": 1112308,
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    },
    {
      "code": "SC",
      "name": "South Carolina",
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      "per_100k": 1.4054092926027468,
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    {
      "code": "SD",
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      "per_100k": 1.6325965895333954,
      "rank_density": 30,
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    },
    {
      "code": "TX",
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      "pop": 31290831,
      "per_100k": 1.5947163563665026,
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    },
    {
      "code": "VA",
      "name": "Virginia",
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      "pop": 8811195,
      "per_100k": 1.8612685339502757,
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      "code": "WA",
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    {
      "code": "WI",
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      "per_100k": 1.7111294712693814,
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    },
    {
      "code": "WV",
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    {
      "code": "WY",
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  ]
}